In the early 1900s, societal expectations placed strict limitations on the behavior of women, especially married women, in public. Wives were often expected to uphold a specific image of modesty, decorum, and submissiveness. Their roles were defined by the patriarchal norms of the time, and their actions in public were a reflection of their husbands’ status and reputation. Any behavior that deviated from these norms was often met with judgment and disapproval.
One of the most prominent expectations was that wives should dress modestly and respectably. Clothing was a symbol of status, and women were expected to wear dresses that covered most of their bodies. High collars, long sleeves, and floor-length skirts were the norm. Bright or flashy colors were considered inappropriate, as they might draw unnecessary attention. A woman’s appearance was seen as a reflection of her husband’s ability to provide, making fashion choices a matter of social standing.
In terms of behavior, wives were expected to be polite, soft-spoken, and deferential, particularly toward their husbands. Public displays of affection or emotion were frowned upon, and women were taught to maintain a calm, controlled demeanor. Women were not encouraged to voice their opinions loudly or engage in political or public debates, as such behavior was considered unbecoming of a respectable wife.
Social gatherings often centered around the activities of men, and wives were expected to accompany their husbands as quiet supporters. In public, women were often relegated to the background, while men discussed business, politics, or other matters. Women’s contributions were limited to domestic topics such as household management, child-rearing, or social events.
Despite these rigid roles, many women found subtle ways to assert their independence and make meaningful contributions to their communities. Some became involved in social reform movements, advocating for women’s rights, suffrage, and better working conditions, which eventually led to shifts in societal norms over the coming decades.
